BELGIAN BIOSAFETY SERVER : Directive 90/220/EEC
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ANNEX II
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE NOTIFICATION
The original annex hereunder has been revised and must be replaced by the new text given in the Commission directive 94/15/EC.
The notifications for a deliberate release referred to in
Article 5 and for placing on the market referred to in
Article 11 must
provide the information set out below.
Not all the points included will apply to every case. It is to be
expected, therefore, that individual notifications will address
only the particular subset of considerations that are appropriate
to individual situations. In each case where it is not technically
possible or it does not appear necessary to give the information,
the reasons shall be stated.
The level of detail required in response to each subset of
considerations is also likely to vary according to the nature and
the scale of the proposed release.
The description of the methods used or the reference to
standardized or internationally recognized methods shall also be
mentioned in the dossier, together with the name of the body or
bodies responsible for carrying out the studies.
I.
General Information - II.
Information relating to the GMO - III.
Information relating to the conditions of release and the receiving environment - IV.
Information relating to the interactions between the GMOs and the environment - V.
Information on monitoring, control, waste treatment and emergency response plans
A. Name and address of the notifier
B. Information on personnel and training
- Name of person(s) responsible for planning and carrying out the release including those responsible for supervision, monitoring and safety, in particular, name and qualifications of the responsible scientist;
- Information on training and qualifications of personnel involved in carrying out the release.
A. Characteristics of (a) the donor, (b) the recipient or (c) (where
appropriate) parental organism(s):
- scientific name;
- taxonomy;
- other names (usual name, strain name, cultivar name, etc.);
- phenotypic and genetic markers;
- degree of relatedness between donor and recipient or between
parental organisms;
- description of identification and detection techniques;
- sensitivity, reliability (in quantitative terms) and specificity
of detection and identification techniques;
- description of the geographic distribution and of the natural
habitat of the organism including information on natural predators,
preys, parasites and competitors, symbionts and hosts;
- potential for genetic transfer and exchange with other
organisms;
- verification of the genetic stability of the organisms and
factors affecting it;
- pathological, ecological and physiological traits:
- (a) classification of hazard according to existing Community rules
concerning the protection of human health and/or the environment;
- (b) generation time in natural ecosystems, sexual reproductive
cycle;
- (c) information on survival, including seasonability and the
ability to form survival structures e.g.: seeds, spores or
sclerotia;
- (d) pathogenicity: infectivity, toxigenicity, virulence,
allergenicity, carrier (vector) of pathogen, possible vectors, host
range including non-target organism. Possible activation of latent
viruses (proviruses). Ability to colonize other organisms;
- (e) antibiotic resistance, and potential use of these antibiotics
in humans and domestic organisms for prophylaxis and therapy;
- (f) involvement in environmental processes: primary production,
nutrient turnover, decomposition of organic matter, respiration,
etc.
- Nature of indigenous vectors:
- (a) sequence;
- (b) frequency of mobilization;
- (c) specificity;
- (d) presence of genes which confer resistance.
- History of previous genetic modifications.
B. Characteristics of the vector:
- nature and source of the vector;
- sequence of transposons, vectors and other non-coding genetic
segments used to construct the GMO and to make the introduced
vector and insert function in the GMO;
- frequency of mobilization of inserted vector and/or genetic
transfer capabilities and methods of determination;
- information on the degree to which the vector is limited to the
DNA required to perform the intended function.
C. Characteristics of the modified organism:
- Information relating to the genetic modification:
- (a) methods used for the modification;
- (b) methods used to construct and introduce the insert(s) into the
recipient or to delete a sequence;
- (c) description of the insert and/or vector construction;
- (d) purity of the insert from any unknown sequence and information
on the degree to which the inserted sequence is limited to the DNA
required to perform the intended function;
- (e) sequence, functional identity and location of the
altered/inserted/deleted nucleic acid segment(s) in question with
particular reference to any known harmful sequence.
- Information on the final GMO:
- (a) description of genetic trait(s) or phenotypic characteristics
and in particular any new traits and characteristics which may be
expressed or no longer expressed;
- (b) structure and amount of any vector and/or donor nucleic acid
remaining in the final construction of the modified organism;
- (c) stability of the organism in terms of genetic traits;
- (d) rate and level of expression of the new genetic material.
Method and sensitivity of measurement;
- (e) activity of the expressed protein(s);
- (f) description of identification and detection techniques
including techniques for the identification and detection of the
inserted sequence and vector;
- (g) sensitivity, reliability (in quantitative terms) and
specificity of detection and identification techniques;
- (h) history of previous releases or uses of the GMO;
- (i) health considerations:
- (i) toxic or allergenic effects of the non-viable GMOs and/or
their metabolic products;
- (ii) product hazards;
- (iii) comparison of the modified organism to the donor, recipient
or (where appropriate) parental organism regarding pathogenicity;
- (iv) capacity for colonization;
- (v) if the organism is pathogenic to humans who are
immunocompetent
- diseases caused and mechanism of pathogenicity including
invasiveness and virulence,
- communicability,
- infective dose,
- host range, possibility of alteration,
- possibility of survival outside of human host,
- presence of vectors or means of dissemination,
- biological stability,
- antibiotic-resistance patterns,
- allergenicity,
- availability of appropriate therapies.
A. Information on the release:
- description of the proposed deliberate release, including the
purpose(s) and foreseen products;
- foreseen dates of the release and time planning of the
experiment including frequency and duration of releases:
- preparation of the site previous to the release;
- size of the site;
- method(s) to be used for the release;
- quantities of GMOs to be released;
- disturbance on the site (type and method of cultivation, mining,
irrigation, or other activities);
- worker protection measures taken during the release;
- post-release treatment of the site;
- techniques foreseen for elimination or inactivation of the GMOs
at the end of the experiment;
- information on, and results of, previous releases of the GMOs,
especially at different scales and in different ecosystems.
B. Information on the environment (both on the site and in the
wider environment):
- geographical location and grid reference of the site(s) (in case
of notifications under Part C the site(s) of release will be the
foreseen areas of use of the product);
- physical or biological proximity to humans and other significant
biota;
- proximity to significant biotopes or protected areas;
- size of local population;
- economic activities of local populations which are based on the
natural resources of the area;
- distance to closest areas protected for drinking water and/or
environmental purpose;
- climatic characteristics of the region(s) likely to be affected;
- geographical, geological and pedological characteristics;
- flora and fauna, including crops, livestock and migratory
species;
- description of target and non-target ecosystems likely to be
affected;
- a comparison of the natural habitat of the recipient organism
with the proposed site(s) of release;
- any known planned developments or changes in land use in the
region which could influence the environmental impact of the
release.
A. Characteristics affecting survival, multiplication and
dissemination:
- biological features which affect survival, multiplication and
dispersal;
- known or predicted environmental conditions which may affect
survival, multiplication and dissemination (wind, water, soil,
temperature, pH, etc.);
- sensitivity to specific agents.
B. Interactions with the environment:
- predicted habitat of the GMOs;
- studies of the behavior and characteristics of the GMOs and
their ecological impact carried out in simulated natural
environments, such as microcosms, growth rooms, greenhouses;
- genetic transfer capability;
- (a) post-release transfer of genetic material from GMOs into
organisms in affected ecosystems;
- (b) post-release transfer of genetic material from indigenous
organisms to the GMOs;
- likelihood of post-release selection leading to the expression
of unexpected and/or undesirable traits in the modified organism;
- measures employed to ensure and to verify genetic stability.
Description of genetic traits which may prevent or minimize
dispersal of genetic material. Methods to verify genetic stability;
- routes of biological dispersal, known or potential modes of
interaction with the disseminating agent, including inhalation,
ingestion , surface contact, burrowing, etc.;
- description of ecosystems to which the GMOs could be
disseminated.
C. Potential environmental impact:
- potential for excessive population increase in the environment;
- competitive advantage of the GMOs in relation to the unmodified
recipient or parental organism(s);
- identification and description of the target organisms;
- anticipated mechanism and result of interaction between the
released GMOs and the target organism;
- identification and description of non-target organisms which may
be affected unwittingly;
- likelihood of post-release shifts in biological interactions or
in host range;
- known or predicted effects on non-target organisms in the
environment, impact on population levels of competitors: preys,
hosts, symbionts, predators, parasites and pathogens;
- known or predicted involvement in biogeochemical processes;
- other potentially significant interactions with the environment.
A. Monitoring techniques:
- methods for tracing the GMOs, and for monitoring their effects;
- specificity (to identify the GMOs, and to distinguish them from
the donor, recipient or, where appropriate, the parental
organisms), sensitivity and reliability of the monitoring
techniques;
- techniques for detecting transfer of the donated genetic
material to other organisms;
- duration and frequency of the monitoring.
B. Control of the release:
- methods and procedures to avoid and/or minimize the spread of
the GMOs beyond the site of release or the designated area for use;
- methods and procedures to protect the site from intrusion by
unauthorized individuals;
- methods and procedures to prevent other organisms from entering
the site.
C. Waste treatment:
- type of waste generated;
- expected amount of waste;
- possible risks;
- description of treatment envisaged.
D. Emergency response plans:
- methods and procedures for controlling the GMOs in case of
unexpected spread;
- methods for decontamination of the areas affected, e.g.
eradication of the GMOs;
- methods for disposal or sanitation of plants, soils, etc. that
were exposed during or after the spread;
- methods for the isolation of the area affected by the spread;
- plans for protecting human health and the environment in case of
the occurrence of an undesirable effect.
BELGIAN BIOSAFETY SERVER : Directive 90/220/EEC
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