Host organism
Populus tremula x Populus alba (Populus x canescens)
(Poplar)
Trait
Altered wood composition (less lignin and more cellulose) resulting from the downregulation of the Caffeoyl Shikimate Esterase (CSE) enzyme through RNAi.
Trait summary
The genetically modified trees have an altered wood composition resulting from the downregulation of the Caffeoyl Shikimate Esterase (CSE) enzyme through RNAi. They possess less lignin and more cellulose. The reduced amount of lignin together with its altered composition has a positive effect on the ease with which the lignin can be broken down to gain access to the valuable sugar content in the cellulose and hemicellulose in the wood of the trees. The modified trees also carry the NPT-II and cmR genes. The NPT-II gene is present as a selection marker gene allowing easy selection of transformed plants. The cmR gene which codes for a bacterial resistance to the antibiotic chloramphenicol is not expressed in the plants and therefore does not convey any new properties to the plant.
Project title
Field evaluation of poplars with a modified wood composition
Company / Institution
VIB
Year(s) of release
2021 - 2025
Period of release
15/05/2021 to 01/03/2025
Location(s)
ILVO research institute (municipality of Wetteren)
Monitoring measures
Grey poplar (P. x canescens) is dioecious (every tree is either male or female). The 717-1B4 clone is female. There is therefore no risk of dissemination through pollen. Moreover, as flower development occurs before vegetative bud burst and leaf development, it is very easy to identify and eliminate female catkins, before their full development. But as the modified poplars will be grown as short rotation intensive culture with a harvest of all trunks and branches after 3 years of growing, the GM poplars are not expected to flower. Suckers are also regularly monitored and destroyed by either removing them or killing them with a contact herbicide. After a storm the site will be inspected for possible fallen branches and these will be removed. The site is designed in such a manner that fallen branches will not disperse by wind from the plot and will remain within the boundaries of a fence surrounding the trial.
At the end of the trial, the rootstock will be mechanically removed and the soil will be worked with a rotary cultivator. The plot will be monitored for at least two years for suckers, which will be destroyed using a suitable contact herbicide. If necessary monitoring will be extended until there has been one year without any suckers.
The field trial plot will be surrounded by a 1.80 m high wire fence to prevent accidental trespassing and accidental removal or spread of GM material.
Type of procedure
Standard procedure - Chapter II Royal Decree 21 February 2005